Illustration of the origin categories of Portuguese surnames

Portuguese Surname Origins: What Your Family Name Means

A complete guide to Portuguese surname origins: the two-surname system, patronymic -es names, place and nature names, religious surnames, and what your Portuguese surname really means.

Illustration of the patronymic origin of Portuguese -es surnames

Portuguese Patronymic Surnames: The -es Names

What Portuguese patronymic surnames mean: the -es names like Fernandes, Rodrigues and Gonçalves, how they formed from fathers’ names, and how they froze into hereditary surnames.

Illustration representing the devotional origin of Portuguese religious surnames

Portuguese Religious Surnames: dos Santos, de Jesus and More

What Portuguese religious surnames mean: devotional names like dos Santos, de Jesus and da Conceição, and how they can point to foundling or New Christian ancestry as well as piety.

Illustration of the natural elements behind Portuguese place and nature surnames

Portuguese Place and Nature Surnames

The story of Portuguese place and nature surnames: names like Silva, Pereira, Oliveira and Costa drawn from trees, water and terrain—their meanings and what they may reveal.

Illustration representing the most common Portuguese surnames

The Most Common Portuguese Surnames and Their Meanings

The most common Portuguese surnames—Silva, Santos, Ferreira, Pereira and more—where they come from, what they mean, and what carrying a common Portuguese name means for your research.

Illustration of researching a Portuguese surname's origin and history

How to Research Your Portuguese Surname

A step-by-step method for researching your Portuguese surname: identify its type and meaning, trace it through the records despite naming variability, and use Y-DNA for a male line.