Why Did So Many Portuguese Emigrate?
Why millions of Portuguese emigrated: poverty and scarce land, the pull of Brazil, escaping military conscription and the colonial wars, economic opportunity, and the dream of return.
Portuguese Emigration to Brazil
The story of Portuguese emigration to Brazil: the colonial foundations, the great 19th and 20th century waves, where emigrants settled, and how to trace a Portuguese-Brazilian family.
Azorean and Madeiran Emigration
The story of Azorean and Madeiran emigration: why the islands sent so many abroad, to New England, California, Hawaii, Canada and beyond, and how to trace an island emigrant family.
Finding Your Portuguese Emigrant Ancestor
A step-by-step method for finding your Portuguese emigrant ancestor and the parish they came from: passport registers, records abroad naming naturalidade, passenger lists and naming clues.
Portuguese Emigration to America
Where Portuguese immigrants settled in America: the Azorean whaling and mill communities of New England, the dairy farms of California, and the sugar plantations of Hawaii.
Portuguese Emigration to Canada
The story of Portuguese emigration to Canada: the great post-war migration, the Azorean character of the community, Toronto and beyond, and how to trace a Portuguese-Canadian family.
The Portuguese Diaspora: Assimilation and Identity
How Portuguese immigrants assimilated abroad while keeping a strong identity: anglicised names, Catholic parishes and festas, the ties home, and what it all means for tracing your family.
Portuguese Surname Origins: What Your Family Name Means
A complete guide to Portuguese surname origins: the two-surname system, patronymic -es names, place and nature names, religious surnames, and what your Portuguese surname really means.
Portuguese Patronymic Surnames: The -es Names
What Portuguese patronymic surnames mean: the -es names like Fernandes, Rodrigues and Gonçalves, how they formed from fathers’ names, and how they froze into hereditary surnames.
Portuguese Religious Surnames: dos Santos, de Jesus and More
What Portuguese religious surnames mean: devotional names like dos Santos, de Jesus and da Conceição, and how they can point to foundling or New Christian ancestry as well as piety.